Conservationists in Indonesia have warned that fires set to clear land have killed and injured hundreds of endangered orangutans. Environmentalists are also concerned the burning of rainforest and peat bogs is contributing to global warming. Widespread fires in Indonesia have claimed millions of hectares of land this year on Sumatra and Kalimantan - the Indonesian part of Borneo - destroying sensitive wildlife habitat and spewing out a thick haze that has choked neighbouring countries.
Palm oil companies, loggers and farmers set fires during the dry season each year to prepare land for crops, but the blazes often rage out of control. The area destroyed this year was some of the only remaining habitat left for orangutans, a protected species with a rapidly declining population. The only great apes living outside Africa, orangutans can only be found on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo, which is divided between Indonesia and Malaysia.
According to Willie Smits, coordinator of the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation, time is running out for the endangered primates. He said, ‘The populations are all extremely threatened because of the fragmentation of the forest. You need a minimum of three thousand orangutans to have a thousand year chance of survival and that forest has to stay intact in one big piece. There’s only two or three years left in which we can prevent that or these remaining populations are going to become extinct.’ Smits says that only one in three orangutan young are estimated to live to maturity, and mothers only give birth on average once every eight or nine years.
Source: http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/news/borneo-fires.html#cr
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